{"topic_id":"companion_breed_standard_pumi_dog","category":"companion-breed-standard","context":"---\n\ntopic_id: companion_breed_standard_pumi_dog\ncategory: companion-breed-standard\ntitle: \"Pumi — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"AKC (American Kennel Club) & FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) official breed-standard factual data for Pumi, extracted verbatim (field values + section outline) from source_file; C1 substring-verified. Pulled 2026-08-02.\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/breed-standard/pumi_combined.txt\ndate_parsed: 2026-08-02\ntokens_estimated: 0\nverification:\n  method: paraphrase\n  claims: 11\n  passed: 11\n  date: 2026-08-05\nrecovered: false\npath: companion-breed-standard/companion_breed_standard_pumi_dog/01_companion_breed_standard_pumi_dog.md\nsource_document: \"AKC (American Kennel Club) & FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"AKC (American Kennel Club) & FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)\"\n  title: \"Pumi — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type)\"\n  url: \"https://www.akc.org\"\n  retrieved: \"2026-08-02\"\n  ref: \"Official breed standards (factual data points + section outline extracted verbatim)\"\n  doc_type: \"official kennel-club breed standards\"\n  needs_review: false\nlicense: paraphrase\ncopyright_note: \"Sources (AKC/FCI breed-standard texts) are not openly licensed; per COPYRIGHT_POLICY §3 every claim is a paraphrased derived fact summary (numbers and proper nouns preserved, sentences rewritten), not a verbatim quotation.\"\nauthority_tier: T1\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T1:kennel-club-breed-standard\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-05\n---\n\n# Pumi — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type)\n\n## Claims\n\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* The breed comes from Hungary, developed from the Puli with terrier-type dogs; it is a medium-sized herding dog.\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* FCI places it in Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs), Section 1 (Sheepdogs), without working trial; its use is herding (standard no. 56).\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Height at the withers is 41–47 cm for dogs and 38–44 cm for bitches (AKC 16–18½ in dogs, 15–17½ in bitches); weight is 10–15 kg for dogs and 8–13 kg for bitches (AKC 27–29 lb dogs, 22–24 lb bitches).\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* The coat is wavy and curly, forming corkscrews or curls and never smooth or corded, made of harsh guard hair over a soft undercoat and standing 1½–3 inches off the body.\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Accepted colours are black, white, and shades of grey, plus fawn from pale cream to red; a small white chest mark and white toe tips are allowed, but a multicolour pattern or patches are barred.\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Temperament is lively, alert, intelligent, bold and eager for work, yet reserved with strangers; FCI also calls the dog restless, very bold and rather noisy.\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Any departure from the standard is a fault, with extra weight given to features that separate the Pumi from the Puli (head, ears, tail, coat).\n- *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Disqualifications include height more than ½ inch outside the range, prick or hanging ears, and any multicolour pattern or patches (such as black-and-tan, piebald or parti-colour); FCI also disqualifies aggressive or overly shy dogs, clear physical or behavioural abnormality, a round Puli-like head, strongly defined stop, missing teeth, faulty mouth, and a smooth or multicoloured coat.\n","sources":["companion-breed-standard — Pumi — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type) (retrieved 2026-08-02)"],"source":{"authority":"companion-breed-standard","title":"Pumi — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type)","url":"https://www.akc.org","retrieved":"2026-08-02","ref":"","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"AKC (American Kennel Club) & FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)","verification_file":"pdf-raw/breed-standard/pumi_combined.txt"},"source_document":"AKC (American Kennel Club) & FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)","source_file":"pdf-raw/breed-standard/pumi_combined.txt","trust":{"authority_tier":"T1","fidelity":"paraphrase","license":"paraphrase","display_grade":"C"},"tokens_estimated":630,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}