{"topic_id":"eu_reg_2020_354_entry_61","category":"eu-2026","context":"---\ntopic_id: eu_reg_2020_354_entry_61\ncategory: EU-REG-2020-354-PARNUT\ntitle: PARNUT Entry 61 - Reduction of the risk of ketosis\nlang: en\nsource: reg_2020_354_parnuts.pdf\ndate_parsed: 2026-07-18\ntokens_estimated: 349\nextra: {\"entry_number\": 61, \"parnut_category\": \"Reduction of the risk of ketosis (Dairy cows, ewes and goats)\"}\nsource_document: \"EU Regulation (EU) 2020/354 — Parnut (particular nutritional uses) — Regulation (EU) 2020/354\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"European Union (European Commission / EFSA)\"\n  title: \"PARNUT Entry 61 - Reduction of the risk of ketosis\"\n  url: \"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32020R0354\"\n  retrieved: \"2026-07-18\"\n  ref: \"Regulation (EU) 2020/354\"\n  doc_type: \"official PDF\"\n  needs_review: false\nauthority_tier: T1\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T1:eu-law\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-04\n---\n\n# PARNUT Entry 61: Reduction of the risk of ketosis (18)\n\n**Particular nutritional purpose**: Reduction of the risk of ketosis (18)\n\n**Species or category of animal**: Dairy cows, ewes and goats\n\n**Essential nutritional characteristics**: — Minimum supply of propane-1,2-diol or propylene glycol: 250 g/day for dairy cows 50 g/day for ewes or goats Or — Minimum supply of propionates (calcium or sodium salts): 110 g/day for dairy cows 22 g/day for ewes or goats Or — Minimum combined supply of propane-1,2-diol and propionates (sodium or calcium salts), as long as: — The combination of propane-1,2-diol and propionates for dairy cows is such that propionates +0,44 x propane-1,2 diol > 110 g/day — The combination of propane-1,2-diol and propionates for ewes or goats is such that propionates +0,44 x propane-1,2 diol > 22 g/day\n\n**Recommended length of time**: Between three weeks before and six weeks after calving for dairy cows Between six weeks before and three weeks after parturition for ewes and goats\n\n**Labelling declarations**: — Propane-1,2-diol, if added — Propionates in the form of sodium or calcium salts, if added\n\n**Other provisions**: 1. Application in the form of bolus is allowed. A bolus may contain up to 20 % iron in an inert, non-bioavailable form, in order to increase its density. 2. Indicate on the labelling: ‘During the supply of calcium or sodium propionates at the end of gestation, an evaluation of the mineral equilibrium in association with the risk of hypocalcaemie after parturition is necessary.’\n\n**Source**: Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/354, Annex, Part B, entry 61 — EUR-Lex consolidated version 2025-04-22 (CELEX:02020R0354).\n","sources":["European Union (European Commission / EFSA) — PARNUT Entry 61 - Reduction of the risk of ketosis (retrieved 2026-07-18)"],"source":{"authority":"European Union (European Commission / EFSA)","title":"PARNUT Entry 61 - Reduction of the risk of ketosis","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32020R0354","retrieved":"2026-07-18","ref":"Regulation (EU) 2020/354","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"EU Regulation (EU) 2020/354 — Parnut (particular nutritional uses) — Regulation (EU) 2020/354","verification_file":"reg_2020_354_parnuts.pdf"},"source_document":"EU Regulation (EU) 2020/354 — Parnut (particular nutritional uses) — Regulation (EU) 2020/354","source_file":"reg_2020_354_parnuts.pdf","trust":{"authority_tier":"T1","fidelity":"verbatim","license":null,"display_grade":"A"},"tokens_estimated":402,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}