{"topic_id":"evidence_exotic_hamster_husbandry_health","category":"evidence","context":"---\ntopic_id: evidence_exotic_hamster_husbandry_health\ncategory: evidence\ntitle: \"Evidence cluster — Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) husbandry, health & nutrition (peer-reviewed, Europe PMC)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"Europe PMC (Europe PubMed Central) REST search, first-hand peer-reviewed abstracts, pulled 2026-08-01\"\nsource_file: pdf-raw/evidence/europepmc_hamster_husbandry_health_2026-08-01.txt\ndate_parsed: 2026-08-01\ntokens_estimated: 4582\nverification:\n  method: paraphrase\n  claims: 4\n  passed: 4\n  date: 2026-08-01\nsource_document: \"Peer-reviewed Hamster husbandry/health/nutrition literature (Europe PMC, first-hand abstracts)\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"Europe PMC\"\n  title: \"Evidence cluster — Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) husbandry, health & nutrition (peer-reviewed, Europe PMC)\"\n  url: \"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/\"\n  retrieved: \"2026-08-01\"\n  doc_type: \"first-hand abstracts (Europe PMC REST)\"\n  needs_review: false\ncopyright_note: \"Mixed licensing per COPYRIGHT_POLICY §3: Open Access (CC BY) studies retained verbatim with attribution; non-Open-Access studies paraphrased as derived fact summaries (numbers and proper nouns preserved, sentences rewritten).\"\nlicense: mixed\nauthority_tier: T2\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T2:oa-repo\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-04\n---\n\n# Evidence: Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) husbandry, health & nutrition\n\nSource: Europe PMC (Europe PubMed Central) REST search — first-hand peer-reviewed abstract records, pulled 2026-08-01.\nQueries covered husbandry, health/disease/parasitology, and nutrition/feeding for Mesocricetus auratus.\nThe cluster returns **1** representative studies with abstracts below. Abstract text is verbatim from source; each study is traceable by PMID.\n\n## Studies\n- **PMID 42071946 (2026, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI)** — Occurrence and Genetic Diversity of &lt;i&gt;Cryptosporidium&lt;/i&gt; spp. in Pet Rodents from Yunnan, China: Identification of Zoonotic Subtypes in Hamsters.. Abstract (opening): <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. are common protist pathogens, and the growing popularity of pet rodents raises concerns about their potential role in zoonotic parasites transmission. However, epidemiological data on <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. in pet rodents in Yunnan Province is scarce. To examine the occurrence of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. in pet rodents in Yunnan, we collected 762 fecal samples from four rodent species across four cities. Nested PCR and DNA sequencing were used to characterize the species and subtypes of <i>Cryptosporidium</i>. The occurrence of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. in guinea pigs (<i>Cavia porcellus</i>), Siberian dwarf hamsters (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), Syrian hamsters (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>) and fancy rats (<i>Rattus norvegicus domestica</i>) was 18.7% (80/426), 17.3% (36/207), 12.5% (15/120), 0% (0/9), respectively, with an overall rate of 17.2% (131/762). According to regions, the positivity rate of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. in Zhaotong city, Kunming city, Yuxi city and Qujing city was 21.0%, 17.9%, 16.8% and 10.5%, respectively. In terms of sampling location, the occurrence of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. in pet markets, farms and shops was 19.5%, 18.6% and 0%, respectively. Sequence analysis of the small subunit ribosomal RNA (<i>SSU</i> rRNA) gene identified six <i>Cryptosporidium</i> species/genotypes: <i>Cryptosporidium homai</i> (<i>n</i> = 52), <i>Cryptosporidium wrairi</i> (<i>n</i> = 30), <i>Cryptosporidium</i> sp. hamster genotype (<i>n</i> = 25), <i>Cryptosporidium andersoni</i> (<i>n</i> = 20), <i>Cryptosporidium parvum</i> (<i>n</i> = 5), and <i>Cryptosporidium muris</i> (<i>n</i> = 1). Further subtyping of <i>C. andersoni</i> isolates using multilocus sequence typing (MLST) revealed a single subtype, with all isolates identified as A3A4A2A2. All five <i>C. parvum</i> isolates were identified as subtype IIdA15G1 based on the <i>gp60</i> gene. Our findings demonstrated the presence of the zoonotic <i>C. parvum</i> IIdA15G1 subtype in pet rodents, suggesting that these animals, particularly hamsters, may serve as reservoirs for human-pathogenic <i>Cryptosporidium</i> species. These results underscore the need for improved biosecurity and husbandry practices in the pet rodent trade to mitigate public health risks. *[CC BY — Open Access, verbatim with attribution.]*\n  Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42071946/\n## License & attribution\n\nMixed licensing per COPYRIGHT_POLICY §3: Open Access (CC BY / CC BY-NC /\nCC BY-NC-ND) studies are reproduced verbatim with attribution under their specific\nCC license; non-Open-Access studies are paraphrased as derived fact summaries\n(numbers and proper nouns preserved, sentences rewritten). Original records:\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42071946/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41751527/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42188772/\n- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41949803/\n\n## Cleaning removal log (2026-08-05, codebuddy)\nPMID 42106845 — rule2: foot-and-mouth disease virus (cloven-hoofed livestock); no hamster\nPMID 42188870 — rule2: babesiosis treatment review (mammals/humans); hamster not named\nPMID 41900484 — rule2: Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung injury in MURINE model; different species\nPMID 41514351 — rule2: pseudorabies virus (PRV) circRNA virulence, pig virus; no hamster\nPMID 41484114 — rule3: SARS-CoV-2 hamster challenge model for vaccine immune escape; model organism, not pet subject\nPMID 42298609 — rule3: hamster liver-abscess E. histolytica pathogenesis model, loosely relevant; model organism\nPMID 42309257 — rule3: hamster yellow-fever disease model (BDAA efficacy); model organism, not pet subject\nPMID 41751527 — lab molecular-sexing method (PRSSLY PCR), not pet husbandry guidance (removed 2026-08-24, kimi)\nPMID 42188772 — vaccine research (RSV-vectored SARS-CoV-2), not pet husbandry (removed 2026-08-24, kimi)\nPMID 41949803 — wildlife/tick study (Borrelia venezuelensis, Ornithodoros), not pet husbandry (removed 2026-08-24, kimi)\n","sources":["Europe PMC — Evidence cluster — Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) husbandry, health & nutrition (peer-reviewed, Europe PMC) (retrieved 2026-08-01)"],"source":{"authority":"Europe PMC","title":"Evidence cluster — Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) husbandry, health & nutrition (peer-reviewed, Europe PMC)","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42071946/","retrieved":"2026-08-01","ref":"PMID 42071946","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"Peer-reviewed Hamster husbandry/health/nutrition literature (Europe PMC, first-hand abstracts)","verification_file":"pdf-raw/evidence/europepmc_hamster_husbandry_health_2026-08-01.txt"},"source_document":"Peer-reviewed Hamster husbandry/health/nutrition literature (Europe PMC, first-hand abstracts)","source_file":"pdf-raw/evidence/europepmc_hamster_husbandry_health_2026-08-01.txt","trust":{"authority_tier":"T2","fidelity":"paraphrase","license":"mixed","display_grade":"B"},"tokens_estimated":600,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}