{"topic_id":"ingredient_crosswalk_barley","category":"ingredient-crosswalk","context":"---\ntopic_id: ingredient_crosswalk_barley\ncategory: ingredient-crosswalk\ntitle: \"Barley — cross-standard identity (AAFCO 2024 / EU Reg 68/2013 / CN 公告1773)\"\nlang: en\nsource: \"AAFCO Official Publication 2024 Ch.6 (first-hand); EU Reg (EU) No 68/2013 Feed Catalogue (first-hand); CN 农业部公告第1773号 饲料原料目录 (first-hand, bjhr.gov.cn mirror). Derived crosswalk; each cell traced to the named source entry.\"\nsource_file: pdf-parsed/aafco_ch6.txt ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_catalogue_materials_20260714.json ; pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_ingredient_dir_ann1773_bjhr.txt ; pdf-parsed/ca_cfit_ingredients.json ; pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt\nsource_type: government_regulation\ndate_parsed: 2026-08-06\ntokens_estimated: 600\nverification: {method: derived_from_dataset, claims: 9, passed: 9, date: 2026-08-08}\nsource_document: \"AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6; EU Reg 68/2013 Annex; CN Ann.1773 饲料原料目录\"\ncitation:\n  authority: \"AAFCO (US) / European Commission Reg (EU) 68/2013 (EU) / 农业部公告第1773号 (CN)\"\n  title: \"Barley — cross-standard identity\"\n  url: \"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/68\"\n  source: [\"https://www.aafco.org/\", \"https://www.moa.gov.cn/\"]\n  retrieved: \"2026-08-06\"\n  ref: \"Each jurisdiction's name/definition is quoted from the first-hand source; the crosswalk verdict is a derived comparison anchored on Latin name + process, not a claim of regulatory equivalence.\"\n  doc_type: \"derived crosswalk of first-hand regulations (public domain)\"\n  needs_review: false\nauthority_tier: T1\nauthority_tier_basis: \"T1: derived from T1 first-hand government regulations (AAFCO/EU/CN)\"\nauthority_tier_date: 2026-08-06\n---\n\n# Barley — cross-standard identity\n\nDerived crosswalk of how one pet-food ingredient is named and defined across three jurisdictions. **No claim of regulatory equivalence is made** — pairings are anchored on **Latin name + process** and the verdict states where the definitions actually diverge.\n\n- **Latin anchor:** Hordeum vulgare L.\n- **Process anchor:** AAFCO 'Barley Hulls' (12.1) is the only barley Ch.6 entry; whole barley grain not separately defined. EU 'Barley' (1.1.1, grains of Hordeum vulgare, may be rumen protected); CN 大麦 (barley, incl. hulled/ naked Hordeum vulgare)\n- **Verdict:** `closest_with_differences`\n\n## Per-jurisdiction entry\n\n| 法域 | 名称 / 编号 | 状态 / 描述 | 来源 |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| 🇺🇸 AAFCO (US) | Ch.6 `12.1` \"Barley Hulls\" | of the outer covering of the barley. (Adopted prior to 1928) | AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6, code 12.1 |\n| 🇪🇺 EU | Reg 68/2013 `1.1.1` \"Barley\" | Grains of Hordeum vulgare L. It may be rumen protected | EU Reg 68/2013 Annex, code 1.1.1 |\n| 🇨🇳 CN | 公告1773 `大麦` | 包括皮大麦（Hordeum vulgare L.）和裸大麦（青稞） （Hordeum vulgare var. nudum）籽实。可经瘤胃保 护。 | 农业部公告第1773号 饲料原料目录, entry 大麦 |\n| 🇨🇳 CN | 规格指标 (公告1773 `大麦`) | 淀粉 | 农业部公告第1773号 饲料原料目录, spec column |\n| 🇨🇦 CA | Feeds Regs 2024 (CFIT) | Barley grain — is the product that consists of the whole grain of the barley plant (Hordeum vulgare). | Canadian Feed Ingredients Table (CFIT), inspection.canada.ca; SOR/2024-132 |\n| 🇰🇷 KO | 사료 등의 기준 및 규격 별표 1 \"보리(대맥)\" | Korean feed-material / additive name for Barley: \"보리(대맥)\". | local HWP extract pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt; live regulation 사료등의기준및규격(전문)_2025-93호 currency unverified in this environment |\n\n## Crosswalk verdict\n\nCN/EU define the barley GRAIN. AAFCO Ch.6 has no generic 'Barley' grain term — only 'Barley Hulls' (12.1), 'Pearl Barley By-Product' (12.3), 'Barley Mill By-Product' (12.4). The pet-food 'barley' maps to EU/CN grain but has no direct AAFCO grain entry; closest AAFCO = barley milling by-products.\n\n## Multilingual names (official where free)\n- EN (AAFCO/EU): see per-jurisdiction entry above\n- ZH (CN): 大麦\n- BG (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Ечемик\n- CS (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): ječmen\n- DA (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Byg\n- DE (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Gerste\n- EL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Κριθή\n- ES (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Cebada\n- ET (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Oder\n- FI (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Ohra\n- FR (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Orge\n- GA (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): not available in Irish (GA) on EUR-Lex — document 32013R0068 was never translated into Irish\n- HR (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Ječam\n- HU (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Árpa\n- IT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Orzo\n- LT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Miežiai\n- LV (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Mieži\n- MT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Xgħir\n- NL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Gerst\n- PL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Jęczmień\n- PT (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Cevada\n- RO (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Orz\n- SK (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Jačmeň\n- SL (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): ječmen\n- SV (EUR-Lex 68/2013 official): Korn\n- JA (FAMIC 飼料の公定規格 別表): 大麦\n- KO (사료 등의 기준 및 규격 별표 1, local HWP extract pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt; live regulation 사료등의기준및규격(전문)_2025-93호 currency unverified in this environment): 보리(대맥)\n- RU (ТР ТС 024/2011 «О безопасности кормов и кормовых добавок», ЕАЭС): not retrieved — the in-force EAEU feed technical regulation exists, but its feed-material nomenclature could not be obtained as a first-hand parseable substring in this environment (adilet.zan.kz / docs.cntd.ru returned 000, eec.eaeunion.org 404 via Tokyo relay; JS-gated). Honest gap, not fabricated.\n\n## Recall mentions\n\n_Derived from the in-repo recall datasets (RASFF 257 notifications, FDA CVM 58 pet-food recalls, FDA enforcement 186 general-food recalls). These are **mentions** of the ingredient name in recall records — **mention ≠ causation**: a recall citing the ingredient by name does not mean the ingredient itself was the hazard (the FDA enforcement set spans human food too). Each line is a verbatim substring of the cited recall source._\n\n- **FDA** recall F-0729-2014 (D. F. Stauffer Biscuit Co, Inc.) (date 20131003): product_description: Market Pantry brand Animal Cookies, white fudge coated, in a clear plastic bear-shaped jar, net wt. 44 oz.    Ingredients: enriched flour (wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), sugar, soybean oil, high fructose corn syrup, invert sugar, cocoa (processed with alkali), graham flour, chocolate, salt, baking soda, calcium carbonate, soy lecithin, natural and artificial flavor, color with (caramel color, blue 1, yellow 6), preservatives (sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium metabisulfite), spices (mace and nutmeg). Contains wheat and soy.      May contain peanuts and tree nuts.     Distributed by Target Corporation, Minneapolis, MN. | reason_for_recall: undeclared milk and egg in Market Pantry brand white fudge coated Animal Cookies\n> Method: `derived_from_dataset`. Every quoted name/definition is from the first-hand source cited per cell. Equivalence is a derived editorial judgement anchored on Latin name + process; where jurisdictions use different regulatory units (named meal vs category-based PAP) the verdict is `regulatory_divergence` / `no_confirmed_equivalent` rather than 'same'.","sources":["ingredient-crosswalk — Barley — cross-standard identity (retrieved 2026-08-06)"],"source":{"authority":"ingredient-crosswalk","title":"Barley — cross-standard identity","url":"https://www.aafco.org/","retrieved":"2026-08-06","ref":"","doc_type":"official PDF","source_document":"AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6; EU Reg 68/2013 Annex; CN Ann.1773 饲料原料目录","verification_file":"pdf-parsed/aafco_ch6.txt ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_catalogue_materials_20260714.json ; pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_ingredient_dir_ann1773_bjhr.txt ; pdf-parsed/ca_cfit_ingredients.json ; pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt"},"source_document":"AAFCO OP 2024 Ch.6; EU Reg 68/2013 Annex; CN Ann.1773 饲料原料目录","source_file":"pdf-parsed/aafco_ch6.txt ; pdf-parsed/eu_feed_catalogue_materials_20260714.json ; pdf-raw/cn-law/cn_feed_ingredient_dir_ann1773_bjhr.txt ; pdf-parsed/ca_cfit_ingredients.json ; pdf-raw/asia-2026/korea-2026/byeolpyo_text/[║░╟е1]┤▄╣╠╗ч╖с└╟ ╣№└з(┴ж4┴╢ ░№╖├).HWP.txt","trust":{"authority_tier":"T1","fidelity":"verbatim","license":null,"display_grade":"A"},"tokens_estimated":600,"generated_at":null,"tip":"Use /api/v1/topics to discover more topics. /api/v1/nutrient for precise single-point queries. /api/v1/cross_compare for 2-3 standard comparisons."}