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Border Collie — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type)

companion_breed_standard_border_collie_dog

companion-breed-standard en 2026-08-02

Border Collie — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type)

Claims

  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Border Collies originated in the Border country between Scotland and England (Great Britain).
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Under FCI classification the breed is placed in Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs, except Swiss Cattle Dogs).
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* The FCI standard gives the ideal height at the withers as 53 cm (21 in) for males, with females slightly less; the AKC standard gives 19–22 in for males and 18–21 in for females.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* The body is slightly longer than its height at the withers.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Two coat varieties are permitted — rough (moderately long) and smooth — both close-fitting, dense, weather-resistant double coats with a straight or slightly wavy topcoat.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* All colours and combinations are acceptable and judged equally; white is permissible but should not predominate.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* The breed is described as energetic, intelligent, keen, alert and responsive.

Sources

Border Collie — breed standard (AKC & FCI: size, coat, temperament, type)
Source document: AKC (American Kennel Club) & FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)
AKC (American Kennel Club) & FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)Official breed standards (factual data points rewritten as derived summary)retrieved 2026-08-02

Verification file: pdf-raw/breed-standard/border_collie_combined.txt