← All Topics / companion-nutrition

Dog nutrition — dietary needs, standards, and feeding practices (Merck Vet Manual)

companion_dog_nutrition

companion-nutrition 323 tok en 2026-07-31

Dog nutrition — dietary needs, standards, and feeding practices (Merck Vet Manual)

Source: Merck Veterinary Manual (merckvetmanual.com), a copyrighted veterinary reference. Per COPYRIGHT_POLICY §3, the points below are paraphrased derived fact summaries: numerical values and proper nouns are preserved from the source, but sentences are rewritten and not quoted verbatim.

Claims

  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Good nutrition underpins dog health.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Pick foods with the AAFCO adequacy statement.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Dry food generally beats canned for dental health at equal nutrition.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Life-stage diets (puppy, adult, senior) are sold widely.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Some therapeutic diets (for obesity or allergies) are available only through veterinarians.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Adult dogs: 1–2 feeds per day; puppies need more frequent meals.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Large breeds: at least two small meals per day to reduce bloat risk.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Table scraps should be limited and never exceed 10% of daily calories.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Always give free access to fresh water unless a vet restricts it.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Overfeeding causes obesity and other health problems.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* For most breeds, ribs and spine should be felt, not seen.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Cold-weather outdoor dogs need twice as many calories to keep warm.
  • *[Paraphrased derived summary — non-Open-Access source.]* Feed double the usual high-quality amount in smaller meals to avoid digestive upset.

---

License & attribution

Source: Merck Veterinary Manual (merckvetmanual.com) is a copyrighted veterinary reference and is not openly licensed. Per COPYRIGHT_POLICY §3, every claim above is a paraphrased derived fact summary (numbers and proper nouns preserved, sentences rewritten), not a verbatim quotation.

  • https://www.merckvetmanual.com/dog-owners/selecting-and-providing-a-home-for-a-dog/providing-a-home-for-a-dog

Sources

Dog nutrition — dietary needs, standards, and feeding practices (Merck Vet Manual)
Source document: Merck Veterinary Manual
Merck Veterinary Manualretrieved 2026-08-01

Verification file: pdf-raw/companion-care/companion_dog_nutrition_src.txt