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Penicillin toxicity syndromes in guinea pigs — toxic, hemorrhagic, chronic (Green 1974, PMID 4446629)

exotic_tox_guinea_pig_penicillin_syndromes

exotic-pet-toxicology 364 tok en 2026-07-29

Penicillin toxicity syndromes in guinea pigs — toxic, hemorrhagic, chronic (Green 1974, PMID 4446629)

The text below is reproduced verbatim from the first-hand source.

Claims (verified C1 substrings of source_file)

  • `The association of viral activation with penicillin toxicity in guinea pigs and

hamsters.`

  • `This finding has been construed as being activation

of a latent virus by this antibiotic, but the relationship, if any, of the phenomenon of viral activation to the syndromes produced by penicillin and its frequent lethal toxicity is unknown.`

  • `Of some 60 guinea pigs which received injections of

penicillin three developed tumors and four others were found to have gallstones.`

  • `A virus similar or identical to the guinea pig virus also has been isolated from

hamsters dying of penicillin-induced disease.`

  • `It is hypothesized that the

absorption of endotoxin, resulting from the well known change in intestinal flora caused by penicillin, produces a state of immunodeficiency which regularly gives rise to activation of a latent virus, and perhaps, rarely, to the development of malignant neoplasms.`

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Source: pdf-raw/exotic-toxicology/pubmed_4446629_penicillin_guineapig_hamster.txt · https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2595098/

Sources

The association of viral activation with penicillin toxicity in guinea pigs and hamsters
Source document: Green RH (1974) The association of viral activation with penicillin toxicity in guinea pigs and hamsters. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 47(3):166-81. PMID 4446629 / PMC2595098.
Green RH (1974) The association of viral activation with penicillin toxicity in guinea pigs and hamsters. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 47(3):166-81. PMID 4446629 / PMC2595098.retrieved 2026-08-01

Verification file: pdf-raw/exotic-toxicology/pubmed_4446629_penicillin_guineapig_hamster.txt